These public health measures are for instance individual-level measures such as cough etiquette and hand washing, or community-level measures such as border screening or school closures.

举例来说，这些公共卫生措施为诸如咳嗽礼仪和洗手等个人需要采取的措施，或者为诸如边境筛查或者关闭学校等社区需要采取的措施。