Those devout traders, called "Wali Ullah" or "those close to God", energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals tothe native mysticism of Java.

这些虔诚的商人，叫做“WaliUllah”，或者“接近主的人”，把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合，通过这一途径积极热情地拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。