Drag is the force of air resistance pushing against a ball's motion and slowing it down, while lift is a force causing a ball to swerve off a straight path.

拉力是一种物体在空气中所受到的阻力，它能产生与球运行方向相反的作用力，减缓球的运行速度，而升力则是一种能使物体偏离直线运行轨迹的力。