Apprenticeship refers to a system of learning a craft or trade from one who is engaged in it and of paying for the instruction by a given number of years of work.

学徒制是一种在实际生产过程中以言传身教为主要形式的技能传授方式，其本质是基于工作本位的学习，学生可以直接参与职业实践的学习方式。